#VERTIGO TREATMENT HOW TO#

The brain integrates this information and sends signals back to the muscles on how to maintain balance. Your sense of balance is controlled by signals to the brain about body movement and your position in relation to the environment. finding it difficult to see clearly when moving, for example, when reading a sign while walking or driving.unusual eye movements, such as flitting of the eyes (nystagmus).staggering gait and loss of coordination (ataxia).

ringing or other sounds in the ears ( tinnitus).

Other symptoms that may accompany dizziness include:

unsteadiness, including finding it difficult to walk in a straight line.

a sensation of movement (including spinning), either of yourself or the external environment.

While some people understandably find it difficult to describe their dizziness, a description of your dizziness and the circumstances in which it occurs may be very helpful in reaching a diagnosis. Vertigo is a type of dizziness that feels as though you or your surroundings are spinning.ĭizziness is often caused by illnesses that affect the inner ear, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), migraine and inflammation of the inner ear balance apparatus (called vestibular neuritis). The effects of the treatment are observed during its own application and, in many cases, there is a progressive reduction in the intensity, severity and frequency of the vertigo attacks until they disappear completely.Dizziness is one of the most common health problems for adults.ĭizziness can be a range of sensations including feeling light-headed, faint, woozy, giddy, unsteady, off-balance or weak. The patient goes for a new check-up after one week and, at that time, the effects of the previous application of gentamicin and the need for a new application are assessed if a minimal reaction is found in the inner ear, the treatment is terminated. During this time the gentamicin diffuses into the inner ear exerting its effect.

It is left in the middle ear for 30 minutes and then removed. The application of gentamicin is done on an outpatient basis and is introduced into the middle ear through a hole made in the tympanic membrane. Gentamicin is an antibiotic that is injected through the eardrum, passes into the inner ear and acts on the balance cells. When this is not the case, a treatment with intratympanic gentamicin is performed.

Others, such as calcium antagonists and cell protectors against local toxic agents (trimetazidine), are of great importance in the mechanism involved in the development of diseases with vertigo, hearing loss and tinnitus.Īpproximately 70% of patients improve with proper medical and dietary treatment.

The fluid exchange is faster and the accumulation is less.

Betahistine: is a highly effective drug whose effect is to increase circulation in the inner ear and reduce the excitability of vestibular neurons without drowsiness.

In this way, hearing is improved and the rest of the symptoms disappear.

Diuretics: by eliminating water, the amount existing in the inner ear is reduced, in order to reduce the sensation of vertigo.

There are various drugs that are indicated according to the characteristics of the patient: When the care of the feeding is not effective, it is necessary to go to the medical treatment. As Menière disease is produced by an alteration of the inner ear, for its treatment, the patient must first follow a low-salt diet and eliminate liquids, since, when they accumulate in the inner ear, they cause vertigo. The treatment will depend on the cause that produces it. In these cases, the three balance systems that have to be coordinated in the brain (sight, hearing and joints) fail. In the elderly, multi-sensorial vertigo can develop into chronic instability. Usually it is a matter of middle ear problems that manifest themselves with vertigo. It usually suffers very brief spontaneous crises that with the years are cured or transformed into migraines. In the case of children it has very different forms of vertigo from those catalogued. Symptoms of instability can arise in both childhood and old age.

Who can suffer from it?Īnyone can suffer from vertigo. Within the neurological pathology, those of vascular origin and multiple sclerosis are the ones with the highest incidence. Other causes of otological or peripheral origin, such as tumors (acoustic neurinoma), traumatic, infectious, toxic or idiopathic, account for 33%. As far as ear alterations are concerned, we must mention, in order of frequency, the benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Ménière's disease and vestibular neuritis, which represent 54% of the consultations for dizziness and vertigo.

Vertigo treatment